07/13/2005
Educational Attainment by Generation of California Immigrants |
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|
All Californians |
Latinos |
Whites |
The Latino Gap(a) |
Percent With Less Than High School Education |
||||
First Generation |
39% |
67% |
13% |
72% |
Second Generation |
14% |
35% |
9% |
150% |
Third Generation |
8% |
22% |
6% |
175% |
Total |
19% |
53% |
7% |
179% |
|
Percent College Graduates |
|||
First Generation |
24% |
7% |
42% |
-71% |
Second Generation |
29% |
10% |
35% |
-66% |
Third Generation |
31% |
11% |
35% |
-65% |
Total |
28% |
8% |
35% |
-71% |
|
|
|
|
|
a. Percent by which Latino achievement level is worse than that of all Californians. |
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Note: Based on 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004 data for adults age 25 and over. |
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Source: S. Karthick Ramakrishnan and Hans P. Johnson, "Second-Generation Immigrants in California," Public Policy Institute of California, May 2005. Table 5. |
English Proficiency by Immigrant Generation |
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|
All California Immigrants |
Latino Immigrants |
The Latino Gap (a) |
Percent that speak only English |
|||
First Generation |
11% |
5% |
-55% |
Second Generation |
29% |
10% |
-66% |
Third Generation |
94% |
75% |
-20% |
|
Percent that speak English Not Well or Not At All |
||
First Generation |
27% |
34% |
25.9% |
Second Generation |
6% |
9% |
50.0% |
Third Generation |
0% |
2% |
(infinite) |
a. Percent by which Latino achievement level is worse than that of all Californian immigrants. |
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Note: Based on October 1999 Current Population Survey. |
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Source: S. Karthick Ramakrishnan and Hans P. Johnson, "Second-Generation Immigrants in California," Public Policy Institute of California, May 2005. Table 7. |
Edwin S. Rubenstein is President of ESR Research Economic Consultants in Indianapolis.
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